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The Missing Barnard Objects

by Tim Hunter and Gerald Dobek

 

The 1927 A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way started with Barnard’s initial 1919 list of 182 dark nebulae, which he numbered from 1 to 175 with seven subcategories of 44a, 67a, 83a, 84a, 117a, 119a, and 131a.  Frost and Calvert in compiling objects for the 1927 Atlas added further objects as numbers 201 to 370.  They provided no Barnard Object listings for numbers 176-200 even though it was apparent from Barnard’s notes there were several other dark nebulae he wished to include in his list but did not get around to officially numbering them or otherwise documenting them. 

Frost and Calvert omitted objects numbered 52, 131a, and 172 from Barnard’s original 1919 listing feeling these were erroneous duplicates.  Dobek in his 2011 reproduction of Barnard’s 1927 Atlas added those objects back in documenting their existence from Barnard’s notes.  Dobek also documented 24 dark nebulae as good candidates for the missing Barnard Objects 176-199 in addition to adding an interesting dark region he calls the Trident as Barnard 200.  These were first presented in our book The Barnard Objects-Then and Now (Springer-Nature 2023) from which these annotated charts and images of Barnard Objects 186-200 are mainly derived. 

 

Main | 001 - 060 | 061 - 120 | 121 - 180 | 181 - 240 | 241 - 300 | 301-370 | Top

| Table of Barnard Objects |

All images are oriented with the North at the top and the West to the right

 

Barnard Object Annotated Chart from A Photographic Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way Thumbnail Image Comments
176

Annotated Chart 13

Barnard 176, 177, and 178

Plate 13, Canon 200 mm f/2 lens

 
177 >Annotated Chart 14

Annotated Chart 13

Barnard 176, 177, and 178

Plate 13, Canon 200 mm f/2 lens

 
178 Annoitated Chart 14 Barnard 176, 177, and 178

Plate 13, Canon 200 mm f/2 lens

 
179 Annotated Chart 16 Barnard 179 and environs  
180 Anniotated Chart 17 Barnard 180  
181 Annotated Chart 18 Barnard 181 and environs  
182 Annotated Chart 33 Barnard 182 and Barnard 90  
183 Annotated Chart 27 Barnard 183, 86, 90, 289, 294, and 299  
184 Annotated Chart 28 Barnard 184  
185 Annotated Chart 29 Region of M24 with Barnard 185  
186 Annotated Chart 34 Barnard 186

Barnard 186

 
187 Annotated Chart 34 Barnard 187 and environs  
188 Annotated Chart 36

Barnard 103 and 188, labeled image

Barnard 103 and 188

 
189 Annotated Chart 41 Barnard  189, 189a, 330, 331, and 332  
190 Annotated Chart 47 Barnard 151, 190, 359, and 360  
191

Annotated Chart 48

Annotated Chart 49

Barnard 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 157, and 364

 

 
192

Annotated Chart 48

Annotated Chart 49

 

Barnard 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 157, and 364  
193 Annotated Chart 48 Barnard 193, 351, and 356  
194 Annotated Chart 49 Barnard 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 157, and 364  
194 Annotated Chart 49 Barnard 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 157, and 364  
196 Annotated Chart 49 Barnard 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 157, and 364  
197 Annotated Chart 49  
198 Annotated Chart 49 Barnard 172 and 198  
199 Annotated Chart 49  
200 Annotated Chart 13 Barnard 200 fropm Plate 13 in Atlas of Selected Regions of the Milky Way

Plate 13, Canon 200 mm f/2 lens

Barnard 42 and environs, cropped and enlarged image

 

Main | 001 - 060 | 061 - 120 | 121 - 180 | 181 - 240 | 241 - 300 | 301-370 | Top

| Table of Barnard Objects |